Understanding Treatment Injury: An Advocate’s Perspective
Understanding Treatment Injury: An Advocate’s Perspective
By Chloe HarlandWhat is a Treatment Injury?
A treatment injury is an injury caused by medical treatment from a registered health professional. For a claim to be accepted by ACC, it must meet three main criteria:- An Injury Occurred: The injury must involve physical harm or damage. For example, a claim based on dizziness alone, without any physical evidence, may not qualify.
- Causation by Treatment: The injury must be directly caused by the treatment. It’s assessed based on the balance of probability, not mere possibility. For instance, if a patient experiences numbness after a nerve is cut during necessary surgery, this could be covered.
- Not an Ordinary Consequence: The injury should not be a normal part of the treatment, considering medical knowledge and the patient’s health. For example, a hernia developing post-surgery might be covered for a generally healthy patient but not for someone with complicating health conditions like diabetes.
Common Reasons for Declined Claims
- Insufficient Evidence: A lack of physical evidence often leads to claim rejection. For instance, claims for symptoms like dizziness without a detectable injury are likely to be denied.
- Ordinary Consequences: Injuries considered ordinary outcomes based on the patient’s condition are not covered. For example, post-surgery infections in patients with pre-existing health issues might be seen as expected complications.
- Consent Issues: If a patient didn’t follow the treatment plan or withheld consent, resulting in injury, their claim might be denied. For example, if a patient refuses to complete prescribed medication and their condition worsens, the claim could be rejected.